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Potassium carbonate-based ternary transition temperature mixture (deep eutectic analogues) for CO absorption: Characterizations and DFT analysis

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第7期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1500-9

摘要:

•Addition of hindered amine increased thermal stability and viscosity of TTTM.

关键词: Ternary transition-temperature mixture     FT-IR and thermal stability analysis     Viscosity and correlation study     Eyring’s absolute rate theory     CO2 solubility     Density functional theory (DFT).    

Goryachkin’s agricultural mechanics

Vera CHINENOVA

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第11卷 第1期   页码 87-94 doi: 10.1007/s11465-016-0378-x

摘要:

The paper contributes to the development of applied mechanics by establishing a new discipline, namely, agricultural mechanics by academician Vasilii Prohorovich Goryachkin (1868–1935) who was an apprentice of Nikolay Yegorovich Zhukovsky and a graduate of the Moscow University (current known as Moscow State University) and the Imperial Higher Technical School.

关键词: theory of mechanisms and machines     agricultural machinery engineering     agricultural mechanics    

邓小平理论武装中国农业

刘更另

《中国工程科学》 2006年 第8卷 第4期   页码 24-27

摘要:

回顾了中国农业近50多年来的发展历程;指出一贯重视农业生产,强调制定有利于农业发展的政策和依靠科学技术发展工业的邓小平思想,是指导我国农业持续健康发展的重要理论。

关键词: 中国农业     邓小平理论     可持续发展    

caused by seismic liquefaction and performing parametric sensitivity analysis: Considering cumulative absolute

Nima PIRHADI, Xiaowei TANG, Qing YANG, Afshin ASADI, Hazem Samih MOHAMED

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第2期   页码 506-519 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0677-0

摘要: Lateral displacement due to liquefaction ( ) is the most destructive effect of earthquakes in saturated loose or semi-loose sandy soil. Among all earthquake parameters, the standardized cumulative absolute velocity ( ) exhibits the largest correlation with increasing pore water pressure and liquefaction. Furthermore, the complex effect o fine content( ) at different values has been studied and demonstrated. Nevertheless, these two contexts have not been entered into empirical and semi-empirical models to predict This study bridges this gap by adding to the data set and developing two artificial neural network (ANN) models. The first model is based on the entire range of the parameters, whereas the second model is based on the samples with values that are less than the 28% critical value. The results demonstrate the higher accuracy of the second model that is developed even with less data. Additionally, according to the uncertainties in the geotechnical and earthquake parameters, sensitivity analysis was performed via Monte Carlo simulation (MCS) using the second developed ANN model that exhibited higher accuracy. The results demonstrated the significant influence of the uncertainties of earthquake parameters on predicting

关键词: lateral spreading displacement     cumulative absolute velocity     fine content     artificial neural network     sensitivity analysis     Monte Carlo simulation    

Boundary conditions for axisymmetric piezoelectric cylinder

Baosheng ZHAO, Di WU, Xi CHEN

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第8卷 第4期   页码 401-408 doi: 10.1007/s11465-013-0272-8

摘要:

For axisymmetric piezoelectric cylinder, the reciprocal theorem and the axisymmetric general solution of piezoelasticity are applied in a novel way to obtain the appropriate stress and mixed boundary conditions accurate to all orders for the cylinder of general edge geometry and loadings. A decay analysis technique developed by Gregory and Wan is converted into necessary conditions on the end-data of axisymmetric piezoelectric circular cylinder, and the rapidly decaying solution is established. The prescribed end-data of the circle cylinder must satisfy these conditions in order that they could generate a decaying state within the cylinder. When stress and mixed conditions are imposed on the end of cylinder, these decaying state conditions for the case of axisymmetric deformation of piezoelectric cylinder are derived explicitly. They are then used for the correct formulation of boundary conditions for the theory solution (or the interior solution) of axisymmetric piezoelectric cylinder. The results of the present paper enable us to establish a set of correct boundary conditions, most of which are obtained for the first time.

关键词: solid and structures     the axisymmetric deformation     the piezoelectric circular cylinder     the refined theory     Bessel’s Function    

Mechanism insight into the formation of HS from thiophene pyrolysis: A theoretical study

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1404-8

摘要:

• Possible formation pathways of H2S were revealed in thiophene pyrolysis.

关键词: Density functional theory     Waste rubber     Thiophene     H2S     Pyrolysis    

Sliding window games for cooperative building temperature control using a distributed learning method

Zhaohui ZHANG, Ruilong DENG, Tao YUAN, S. Joe QIN

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2017年 第4卷 第3期   页码 304-314 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2017045

摘要: In practice, an energy consumer often consists of a set of residential or commercial buildings, with individual units that are expected to cooperate to achieve overall optimization under modern electricity operations, such as time-of-use price. Global utility is decomposed to the payoff of each player, and each game is played over a prediction horizon through the design of a series of sliding window games by treating each building as a player. During the games, a distributed learning algorithm based on game theory is proposed such that each building learns to play a part of the global optimum through state transition. The proposed scheme is applied to a case study of three buildings to demonstrate its effectiveness.

关键词: game theory     demand response     HVAC control     multi-building system    

The combined effects of biomass and temperature on maximum specific ammonia oxidation rate in domestic

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1411-9

摘要:

• Actual SAORs was determined using MLVSS and temperature.

关键词: Specific ammonia oxidation rate     Sequencing batch reactor     Biomass     Temperature coefficient     Model simulation    

Design of ultrasonic elliptical vibration cutting system for tungsten heavy alloy

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第17卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0715-1

摘要: Nanoscale surface roughness of tungsten heavy alloy components is required in the nuclear industry and precision instruments. In this study, a high-performance ultrasonic elliptical vibration cutting (UEVC) system is developed to solve the precision machining problem of tungsten heavy alloy. A new design method of stepped bending vibration horn based on Timoshenko’s theory is first proposed, and its design process is greatly simplified. The arrangement and working principle of piezoelectric transducers on the ultrasonic vibrator using the fifth resonant mode of bending are analyzed to realize the dual-bending vibration modes. A cutting tool is installed at the end of the ultrasonic vibration unit to output the ultrasonic elliptical vibration locus, which is verified by finite element method. The vibration unit can display different three-degree-of-freedom (3-DOF) UEVC characteristics by adjusting the corresponding position of the unit and workpiece. A dual-channel ultrasonic power supply is developed to excite the ultrasonic vibration unit, which makes the UEVC system present the resonant frequency of 41 kHz and the maximum amplitude of 14.2 μm. Different microtopography and surface roughness are obtained by the cutting experiments of tungsten heavy alloy hemispherical workpiece with the UEVC system, which validates the proposed design’s technical capability and provides optimization basis for further improving the machining quality of the curved surface components of tungsten heavy alloy.

关键词: tungsten heavy alloy     ultrasonic elliptical vibration cutting     Timoshenko’s theory     resonant mode of bending     finite element method    

Energy conservation in China’s coal-fired power industry by installing advanced units and organized phasing

Weiliang WANG, Junfu LYU, Zheng LI, Hai ZHANG, Guangxi YUE, Weidou NI

《能源前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第4期   页码 798-807 doi: 10.1007/s11708-019-0633-z

摘要: Coal-fired power is the main power source and the biggest contributor to energy conservation in the past several decades in China. It is generally believed that advanced technology should be counted on for energy conservation. However, a review of the decline in the national average net coal consumption rate (NCCR) of China’s coal-fired power industry along with its development over the past few decades indicates that the up-gradation of the national unit capacity structure (including installing advanced production and phasing out backward production) plays a more important role. A quantitative study on the effect of the unit capacity structure up-gradation on the decline in the national average NCCR suggests that phasing out backward production is the leading factor for the decline in the NCCR in the past decade, followed by the new installation, whose sum contributes to approximately 80% of the decline in the national average NCCR. The new installation has an effective affecting period of about 8 years, during which it would gradually decline from a relatively high value. Since the effect of phasing out backward production may remain at a certain degree given a continual action of phasing out backward capacity, it is suggested that the organized action of phasing out backward production should be insisted on.

关键词: coal-fired power     energy conservation     net coal consumption rate     new installation     phasing out backward production     unit capacity structure    

Use of float consumption rate in resource leveling of construction projects

Atilla DAMCI, Gul POLAT, Firat Dogu AKIN, Harun TURKOGLU

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2022年 第9卷 第1期   页码 135-147 doi: 10.1007/s42524-020-0118-0

摘要: The management of resources has been claimed to be as important as scheduling methods. Inefficiency in managing resources may bring about severe delays and cost overruns caused by resource shortages in some cases and/or idle resources in others. Therefore, resources should be utilized efficiently to prevent project failures. Resource leveling is one of the approaches that are used for the management of resources. It aims to minimize fluctuations, peaks, and valleys in resource utilization without changing the completion time of a project and the number of resources required. Although the main principle behind traditional resource leveling is achieving an even flow of resources while the original project duration remains unchanged, the literature supports the need to develop an efficient model that discriminates among the activities that are selected for participation in resource leveling. For this purpose, this study has developed a model that considers the float consumption rates of activities in resource leveling. The float consumption rate is the percentage that is set to determine the maximum amount of float which will be consumed to shift the start time of the activity. The proposed model allows a scheduler to assign float consumption rates to each activity that can be used during the resource leveling procedure. When the required information is inputted, the proposed model automatically changes the required daily resources as it shifts the noncritical activities along their available total float times. The proposed model is expected to minimize the likelihood of severe delays and cost overruns. The model is demonstrated by constructing a network and its resource utilization histograms.

关键词: resource management     resource leveling     float consumption rate     scheduling    

Effect of loading rate on shear strength parameters of mechanically and biologically treated waste

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第12期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1595-7

摘要:

● Mechanical behavior of MBT waste affected by loading rate was investigated.

关键词: Mechanically and biologically treated waste     Landfill     Triaxial test     Loading rate     Axial strain     Shear strength parameter    

Size-controllable synthesis of monodispersed nitrogen-doped carbon nanospheres from polydopamine for high-rate

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第11期   页码 1788-1800 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2326-8

摘要: Monodispersed nitrogen-doped carbon nanospheres with tunable particle size (100–230 nm) were synthesized via self-polymerization of biochemical dopamine in the presence of hexamethylenetetramine as a buffer and F127 as a size controlling agent. Hexamethylenetetramine can mildly release NH3, which in turn initiates the polymerization reaction of dopamine. The carbon nanospheres obtained exhibited a significant energy storage capability of 265 F·g–1 at 0.5 A·g–1 and high-rate performance of 82% in 6 mol·L–1 KOH (20 A·g–1), which could be attributed to the presence of abundant micro-mesoporous structure, doped nitrogen functional groups and the small particle size. Moreover, the fabricated symmetric supercapacitor device displayed a high stability of 94% after 5000 cycles, revealing the considerable potential of carbon nanospheres as electrode materials for energy storage.

关键词: carbon nanospheres     size-controlled     nitrogen-doped     high-rate     supercapacitors    

Improved rate-based modeling of carbon dioxide absorption with aqueous monoethanolamine solution

Stefania MOIOLI, Laura A. PELLEGRINI, Simone GAMBA, Ben LI

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第1期   页码 123-131 doi: 10.1007/s11705-014-1415-0

摘要: This paper focuses on modeling and simulation of a post-combustion carbon dioxide capture in a coal-fired power plant by chemical absorption using monoethanolamine. The aim is to obtain a reliable tool for process simulation: a customized rate-based model has been developed and implemented in the ASPEN Plus software, along with regressed parameters for the Electrolyte-NRTL model worked out in a previous research. The model is validated by comparison with experimental data of a pilot plant and can provide simulation results very close to experimental data.

关键词: Absorption     carbon dioxide capture     rate-based model     monoethanolamine scrubbing    

钱学森论产业革命

黄顺基

《中国工程科学》 2001年 第3卷 第9期   页码 1-8

摘要:

怎样认识当前这场产业革命?如何认识产业革命与社会发展之间的关系?在钱老论产业革命中有哪些理论创新?文章对此作了详细的论述。

关键词: 物质资料生产体系     社会改革     人理     科学技术业    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Potassium carbonate-based ternary transition temperature mixture (deep eutectic analogues) for CO absorption: Characterizations and DFT analysis

期刊论文

Goryachkin’s agricultural mechanics

Vera CHINENOVA

期刊论文

邓小平理论武装中国农业

刘更另

期刊论文

caused by seismic liquefaction and performing parametric sensitivity analysis: Considering cumulative absolute

Nima PIRHADI, Xiaowei TANG, Qing YANG, Afshin ASADI, Hazem Samih MOHAMED

期刊论文

Boundary conditions for axisymmetric piezoelectric cylinder

Baosheng ZHAO, Di WU, Xi CHEN

期刊论文

Mechanism insight into the formation of HS from thiophene pyrolysis: A theoretical study

期刊论文

Sliding window games for cooperative building temperature control using a distributed learning method

Zhaohui ZHANG, Ruilong DENG, Tao YUAN, S. Joe QIN

期刊论文

The combined effects of biomass and temperature on maximum specific ammonia oxidation rate in domestic

期刊论文

Design of ultrasonic elliptical vibration cutting system for tungsten heavy alloy

期刊论文

Energy conservation in China’s coal-fired power industry by installing advanced units and organized phasing

Weiliang WANG, Junfu LYU, Zheng LI, Hai ZHANG, Guangxi YUE, Weidou NI

期刊论文

Use of float consumption rate in resource leveling of construction projects

Atilla DAMCI, Gul POLAT, Firat Dogu AKIN, Harun TURKOGLU

期刊论文

Effect of loading rate on shear strength parameters of mechanically and biologically treated waste

期刊论文

Size-controllable synthesis of monodispersed nitrogen-doped carbon nanospheres from polydopamine for high-rate

期刊论文

Improved rate-based modeling of carbon dioxide absorption with aqueous monoethanolamine solution

Stefania MOIOLI, Laura A. PELLEGRINI, Simone GAMBA, Ben LI

期刊论文

钱学森论产业革命

黄顺基

期刊论文